The location of an air conditioner affects its performance and consumption. Find out where best to install it.
Choosing the right location for your air conditioner is essential to maximise its efficiency and minimise electricity consumption. The wrong location can cause the equipment to work harder than it needs to, increasing energy consumption and reducing its cooling capacity. In order to get the maximum benefit, certain factors such asorientation, air circulation and room layout must be taken into account.
Away from heat sources and with good air circulation
One of the most common mistakes is to place the air conditioner close to heat sources such as sunny windows, lamps or heat emitting appliances. This causes the equipment to detect that the environment is warmer than it actually is and to run at a higher power, increasing electricity consumption. It should ideally be installed in a shaded and cool area, away from any objects that alter its temperature sensor.
It is also important that the air flow circulates freely. There should be no furniture, curtains or walls too close to the room to prevent cold air from escaping. If the air flow is obstructed, the room will be cooled unevenly and energy will be wasted.
Height and orientation: the key to better performance
The installation height of an air conditioner also affects its efficiency. It is advisable to place it at a high level, preferably near the ceiling, as cool air tends to descend and is more efficiently distributed.
Ideally, the air should be directed towards the centre of the room rather than directly at people. This will avoid feeling too cold in one place and achieve an even temperature throughout the space.
Location of the outdoor unit: another important factor
The outdoor unit of an air conditioner also plays an important role in its performance. It should be installed in a ventilated, uncluttered area protected from direct sunlight. If it is located in a very enclosed or poorly ventilated room, the system will work harder, reducing its efficiency and increasing energy costs.
